Partnership Compliance

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Partnership Tax Return Filing: A Comprehensive Guide

For every partnership firm in India, fulfilling tax and regulatory obligations is crucial for smooth business operations. This includes mandatory filings such as Partnership Firm Tax Returns, GST Returns, and TDS Returns. Understanding the income tax rate for partnership firm and adhering to compliance deadlines is essential for legal and financial health.

Income Tax Return Filing for Partnership Firms

Every partnership firm is legally required to file an income tax return annually, regardless of whether it has earned a profit or incurred a loss. Even firms with a “NIL” income must file to avoid penalties.

  • Partnership Firm Tax Rate: A flat 30% tax rate is applied to the taxable income of a partnership firm.
  • Surcharge and Cess: A surcharge of 12% is applicable if the income exceeds ₹1 crore. A 4% Health and Education Cess is also levied on the total tax amount.
  • ITR Forms: Most partnership firms are required to file using Form ITR-5. Firms opting for presumptive taxation may file using Form ITR-4.
  • Due Dates: The income tax return for partnership firm due date depends on whether a tax audit is required.
    • Without Audit: The due date is July 31st.
    • With Audit: The due date is October 31st.

Other Key Compliance Filings

In addition to the annual income tax return, a partnership firm may need to handle other compliance filings:

  • GST Return Filing: Firms with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 lakhs must register for GST and file regular GST returns.
  • TDS Return Filing: If the firm has a valid TAN, it is required to file TDS returns for tax deducted at source on various payments (e.g., salary, professional fees).
  • EPF Return Filing: Firms with 10 or more employees are required to register for EPF and file monthly returns.
  • Tax Audit: A partnership firm tax audit is mandatory if its sales, turnover, or gross receipts exceed a partnership firm audit limit of ₹1 crore in the financial year.

Simplify Your Partnership Firm Compliance with FileMyFirm

Navigating the complexities of partnership tax return filing and other regulatory requirements can be challenging. FileMyFirm provides comprehensive services to streamline all your compliance needs. Our experts ensure accurate and timely filing of your income tax returns, TDS returns, and GST returns, helping you meet all deadlines and avoid penalties. By partnering with us, you can focus on growing your business while we handle the intricate details of compliance.

Frequestly asked questions ( FAQ )

Is annual filing mandatory?

Yes. Every partnership firm must file an Income Tax Return (ITR) annually, regardless of whether it earned a profit or incurred a loss. Even firms with “NIL” income must file.

Which ITR form is used?

Most partnership firms file using Form ITR-5. Firms opting for presumptive taxation may file using Form ITR-4.

What are the ITR Due Dates?

The deadline depends on whether a tax audit is required:

  • Without Audit: The due date is July 31st. 
  • With Audit: The due date is October 31st.
Under what condition is EPF compliance mandatory?

Employee Provident Fund (EPF) registration and monthly return filing are mandatory if the firm employs 10 or more employees (or 20 or more, depending on the specific state and industry rules).

Is Professional Tax (PT) compliance required?

Yes, Professional Tax is a state-level requirement. The firm, as an employer, must obtain a PTRC (Professional Tax Registration Certificate) and comply with the specific state’s rules for payment and filing, which can be monthly, quarterly, or annually.

When is a Tax Audit mandatory for a Partnership Firm?

A Tax Audit is mandatory if the firm’s total sales, turnover, or gross receipts exceed ₹1 crore in the financial year.